It is shown how philosophy of culvert design has advanced in 60 yr through phases of judgment of non-professional craftsmen, empiricism of sub-professionals, formula worship, reliance on free advice from pipe vendors, rational design by hybrid engineers, and sophisticated interplay of hydrology, hydraulics, economics, and highway engineering.
Philosophy of culvert design
ASCE -- Proc (J Highway Div)
1966
4 pages
Article (Journal)
English
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