Regulation of nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbon emissions arises from concerns that sustained nitrogen deposition would exacerbate soil and surface water acidification and secondary pollutants, particularly ozone, are a major factor in the decline of Europe's forests. This paper summarises the development and current extent of forest decline in Europe, and reviews the major explanatory hypotheses with particular reference to vehicular emissions.
Ecological effects of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons on central European forests
Oekologische Einfluesse von Stickoxiden und Kohlenwasserstoffen auf die zentraleuropaeischen Waelder
1987
13 Seiten, 9 Bilder, 4 Tabellen, 40 Quellen
Conference paper
English
Ecological effects of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons on central European forests
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