Organizing large R&D collaborations in such a way as to maximize time and budget efficiency often seems to be an impossible proposition. Our study addresses this phenomenon by investigating two large R&D collaborations in the aerospace industry, whereas previous studies have typically investigated the formally ascribed design interfaces and the informal communication networks from separate viewpoints, we integrate these two perspectives and examine the structure and alignment of both. In our study, two large R&D collaborations were examined involved in the development of telescopes for the space industry. Our empirical analyses result in three important findings. First, the informal networks in both large R&D collaborations are far more dense than the formal networks and the alignment between formal and informal networks in large R&D collaborations is rather small. Second, network efficiency is far higher in the formal network than in the informal network, and third, investigating the effect of the units' network efficiency on time and budget efficiency, we find that both are positively impacted by the network efficiency of units in large R&D collaborations. Our findings also indicate that informal networks can be managed toward higher time and budget efficiency by way of various team sizes, and especially, the formal positioning of units.


    Access

    Access via TIB

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    The Organizational Design of Large R&D Collaborations and Its Effect on Time and Budget Efficiency: The Contrast Between Blueprints and Reality


    Contributors:

    Published in:

    Publication date :

    2011


    Size :

    12 Seiten, 104 Quellen




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Print


    Language :

    English