As we mark the 20th anniversary of Operation Desert Storm, it is fitting to focus upon the theater and one of USASMDC/ARSTRAT's contributions to the fight. As the nation prepared for war in 1990, no systems specifically designed for TMD were available. The nearest solution was the Patriot anti- tactical ballistic missile capability 2, designed by the U.S. Army Missile Command. Developed to counter the growing threat of tactical ballistic missiles, however, the Patriot Advanced Capability 2, or PAC-2, was not yet scheduled to begin production, In the fall of 1990, the PAC-2 was rushed into production. Deployed to provide air defense for ports, airfields, logistical bases, and C2 centers, 3000+ Patriot missiles (Patriot, PAC-1 and PAC-2) were transferred to the battlefield. During the war, 158 PAC-2s were launched against Scud targets. Following the Persian Gulf War, there was an increased interest in the R&D and T&E of TMD systems. The Extended Range Interceptor, or ERINT, a follow-on to the FLAGE, incorporated such component upgrades as miniaturized components, aerodynamic fins, and attitude control motors which extended its range. Following a 1989 final design review, officials concluded that this high velocity hit-to-kill missile would be used primarily against maneuvering tactical missiles and secondly against air-breathing aircraft and cruise missiles. Elevated to project status in 1992, the ERINT successfully completed intercepts of theater ballistic missile targets and an air-breathing drone in 1994. At this point the ERINT was pitted against a proposed upgraded Patriot/PAC-2. The Acquisition Review Council subsequently concluded in favor of the ERINT as the new PAC-3 interceptor. The Army ultimately pursued a three- phased deployment for the PAC-3. The PAC-3 Configuration 3 was deployed in March 2000. The Pentagon declared the PAC-3 combat ready in August 2002, and it was first used 5 years later against Iraqi short-range SSMs during Operation Iraqi Freedom.
PAC-3: The Evolution of a System from Concept to Deployment
2011
3 pages
Report
No indication
English
Antimissile Defense Systems , Military Operations, Strategy, & Tactics , Surface Launched Missiles , Radiofrequency Detection , Army research , Evolution(General) , Interceptors , Persian gulf war , Radar tracking , Surface to air missiles , Theater missile defense , Fragmentation warheads , Guided missile targets , History , Iraqi war , Nato , Reprints , Surface to surface missiles , Test and evaluation , Threats , Ussr , Desert storm operation , Pac-2(Patriot advanced capability-2) , Tactical ballistic missile targets , Scud missile targets , Pac-3(Patriot advanced capability-3) , Pac-2 interceptor , Pac-3 interceptor , Us army strategic defense command , Erint(Extended range interceptor) , Hit to kill missiles , Air breathing aircraft targets , Cruise missile targets , Short-range surface-to- surface missile targets
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