The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has ambitious goals for its power projection capabilities. Aside from preparing for the possibility of using force to resolve Beijing's territorial claims in East Asia, it is also charged with protecting China's expanding "overseas interests." These national objectives require the PLA to be able to project significant combat power beyond China's borders. To meet these needs, the PLA is building organic logistics support capabilities such as large naval auxiliaries and transport aircraft. But it is also turning to civilian enterprises to supply its transportation needs. Since 2012, the PLA has taken major steps to improve its ability to leverage civilian carriers as part of the strategic projection support forces in support of military operations. It has developed strategic projection support ship fleets, comprising civilian-operated roll-on/roll-off, container, tanker, and semi-submersible ships. It has also integrated civilian aviation enterprises into strategic projection support aircraft fleets. To facilitate the staging of military forces for projection beyond China's borders, the PLA has improved its ability to use China's modern rail networks and trucking fleet. The PLA has also developed its first strategic projection base, a specialized center of logistics expertise intended to serve PLA power projection requirements through civil-military fusion. To be sure, China's strategic projection support forces must overcome several challenges before they can fully meet the needs of the PLA. In some cases, training is lax and national defense standards are outdated, or not fully implemented. The PLA itself, which is currently in the midst of a major reform, must also improve its ability to integrate civilian carriers into its combat and support operations.
China Maritime Report No. 4: Civil Transport in PLA Power Projection
2019
37 pages
Report
No indication
English
Military Sciences , Logistics, Military Facilities, & Supplies , Military Operations, Strategy, & Tactics , Air forces (foreign) , Aircraft equipment , Aircraft industry , Airframes , Amphibious operations , Cargo aircraft , Combat operations , Combat readiness , Logistics , Marine transportation , Military equipment , Military operations , Military science , National security , Transport aircraft , Transportation infrastructure , Warfare
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