The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle batteries, and particularly relates to a vehicle battery structure and a vehicle. According to the vehicle battery structure, a battery body is propped between the left side and the right side of the vehicle body through elastic connecting pieces; the battery body is provided with a sliding guide block, and a guide piece is arranged on a mounting beam; the sliding guide block is provided with a sliding guide block abutting surface and a sliding guide block guide surface; the guide piece is provided with a guide part abutting surface and a guide part guide surface; the battery body is propped against the mounting frame through the sliding guide block abutting surface and the guide piece abutting surface; when the battery body deviates towards one side of the automobile body, the battery body can slide down towards one side of the automobile body along the attaching surface of the sliding guide block guide surface and the guide piece guide surface, and at the moment, the gap between the battery body and the collided side is increased, so that the impact risk is reduced, and the risks of fire leakage and the like are effectively avoided; moreover, the battery body slides to one side of the vehicle body, and the gap between the battery body and the ground is reduced, so that the mass center of the whole vehicle is reduced, and the rollover risk of the vehicle is reduced.
本发明属于车辆电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆电池结构及车辆。该车辆电池结构,弹性连接件将电池本体抵接在车身的左右两侧之间;电池本体设有滑动导块,安装梁上设有导向件;滑动导块上设有滑动导块抵接面和滑动导块导向面;导向件上设有导向件抵接面和导向件导向面;电池本体通过滑动导块抵接面和导向件抵接面抵接在安装架上;电池本体向车身的一侧偏移时,电池本体可沿滑动导块导向面和导向件导向面的贴合面向车身的一侧滑落,此时,电池本体与受碰撞侧的间隙增大,降低了受冲击风险,有效避免了着火泄露等风险;并且,由于电池本体向车身一侧滑落,电池本体的与地面之间的间隙减小,因此整车质心被降低,降低了车辆的侧翻风险。
Vehicle battery structure and vehicle
车辆电池结构及车辆
2021-04-27
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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