HighlightsThere is an acknowledged shared responsibility for trauma in road systems.Despite this, it is not clear who shares the responsibility or how.We developed a STAMP control structure model of the Queensland road system.The model shows the actors and organisations who share the responsibility.The model suggests that new safety controls and controllers may be required.
AbstractDespite significant progress, road trauma continues to represent a global safety issue. In Queensland (Qld), Australia, there is currently a focus on preventing the ‘fatal five’ behaviours underpinning road trauma (drug and drink driving, distraction, seat belt wearing, speeding, and fatigue), along with an emphasis on a shared responsibility for road safety that spans road users, vehicle manufacturers, designers, policy makers etc. The aim of this article is to clarify who shares the responsibility for road safety in Qld and to determine what control measures are enacted to prevent the fatal five behaviours. This is achieved through the presentation of a control structure model that depicts the actors and organisations within the Qld road transport system along with the control and feedback relationships that exist between them. Validated through a Delphi study, the model shows a diverse set of actors and organisations who share the responsibility for road safety that goes beyond those discussed in road safety policies and strategies. The analysis also shows that, compared to other safety critical domains, there are less formal control structures in road transport and that opportunities exist to add new controls and strengthen existing ones. Relationships that influence rather than control are also prominent. Finally, when compared to other safety critical domains, the strength of road safety controls is brought into question.
Who is in control of road safety? A STAMP control structure analysis of the road transport system in Queensland, Australia
Accident Analysis and Prevention ; 96 ; 140-151
2016-05-23
12 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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