Highlights ► The transition induced by lane-changing consists of two components – anticipation and relaxation. ► An existing relaxation model can reasonably describe both anticipation and relaxation processes. ► Lane-changing has a regressive effect on the follower: a timid (aggressive) driver becomes less timid (aggressive). ► A simple extension to an existing car-following model can reasonably describe the regressive effect.

    Abstract This paper investigates the effects of lane-changing in driver behavior by measuring (i) the induced transient behavior and (ii) the change in driver characteristics, i.e., changes in driver response time and minimum spacing. We find that the transition largely consists of a pre-insertion transition and a relaxation process. These two processes are different but can be reasonably captured with a single model. The findings also suggest that lane-changing induces a regressive effect on driver characteristics: a timid driver (characterized by larger response time and minimum spacing) tends to become less timid and an aggressive driver less aggressive. We offer an extension to Newell’s car-following model to describe this regressive effect and verify it using vehicle trajectory data.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    The effects of lane-changing on the immediate follower: Anticipation, relaxation, and change in driver characteristics


    Contributors:
    Zheng, Zuduo (author) / Ahn, Soyoung (author) / Chen, Danjue (author) / Laval, Jorge (author)


    Publication date :

    2012-10-17


    Size :

    13 pages




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English





    Modeling Anticipation and Relaxation of Lane Changing Behavior Using Deep Learning

    Chen, Kequan / Liu, Pan / Li, Zhibin et al. | Transportation Research Record | 2021


    The effect of a lane change on a car-following manoeuvre: anticipation and relaxation behaviour

    Ghaffari,A. / Khodayari,A. / Hosseinkhani,N. et al. | Automotive engineering | 2015



    The effect of a lane change on a car-following manoeuvre: anticipation and relaxation behaviour

    Ghaffari, Ali / Khodayari, Alireza / Hosseinkhani, Niloofar et al. | Tema Archive | 2015