Abstract Despite the widespread harm caused by cars and automobility, governments, corporations, and individuals continue to facilitate it by expanding roads, manufacturing larger vehicles, and subsidising parking, electric cars, and resource extraction. This literature review synthesises the negative consequences of automobility, or car harm, which we have grouped into four categories: violence, ill health, social injustice, and environmental damage. We find that, since their invention, cars and automobility have killed 60–80 million people and injured at least 2 billion. Currently, 1 in 34 deaths are caused by automobility. Cars have exacerbated social inequities and damaged ecosystems in every global region, including in remote car-free places. While some people benefit from automobility, nearly everyone—whether or not they drive—is harmed by it. Slowing automobility's violence and pollution will be impracticable without the replacement of policies that encourage car harm with policies that reduce it. To that end, the paper briefly summarises interventions that are ready for implementation.

    Highlights Summarises car-related harm including crashes, pollution, land use, and injustices. 1 in 34 deaths are caused by cars and automobility with 1,670,000 deaths per year. Cars and automobility have killed 60–80 million people since their invention. Car harm will continue unless policies change; example interventions are discussed.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Car harm: A global review of automobility's harm to people and the environment


    Contributors:


    Publication date :

    2024-02-08




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English




    Do no harm

    Janssen, Marg | Springer Verlag | 2016


    TestabilityDesign Prevents Harm

    Ungar, L Y | Online Contents | 2010


    TestabilityDesign Prevents Harm

    Ungar, L Y | Online Contents | 2010


    Shielding from harm

    Online Contents | 2005


    Doing no harm

    Vahid Norouzalibeik | Online Contents | 2016