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    Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular No. 8-83. Guidance for Compliance with Annex I of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as Modified by the Protocol of 1978 Relating Thereto (MARPOL 73/78)

    NTIS | 1983
    Schlagwörter: Water Pollution & Control , Water pollution abatement , International agreements , Oil pollution , NARPOL(International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)

    Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular No. 2-93, Change 1. CH-1 to NVIC 2-93, Guidance for the Development of Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plans Pursuant to Regulation 26 of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78

    NTIS | 1993
    Schlagwörter: Water Pollution & Control , Oil pollution , MARPOL(International Convention for Prevention of Pollution from Ships)

    Short-sea shipping contributions to particle concentration in coastal areas: Impact and mitigation

    Di Natale, Francesco / Carotenuto, Claudia / Cajora, Alessia et al. | Elsevier | 2022
    Schlagwörter: Ships emissions , Pollution control strategies , Concentration–response function for pollutant related morbidity and mortality, including consideration of effects on susceptible population. , Number concentration of particles in the background air, in 1/m3 , Number concentration of particles deriving from ships’s engines, in 1/m3 , Disability-adjusted life year, One DALY represents the loss of the equivalent of one year of full health , Emission factor of the engine at 25% load, in mg/kWh or 1/kWh , Emission factor of the engine at 75% load, in mg/kWh or 1/kWh , is the average emission factor for a single ship journey, g/journey or 1/journey , fraction of time during which the experiments show the presence of ships’ plumes during the sampling time , International Maritime Organization , Number of ships passing close to the sampling point during the experiments , Average hourly number of travels in a day, in 1/h , Particulate mass concentration for particles finer than x µm, in µg/m3 , Relative risk. Is the ratio of the risks for an event for the exposure group to the risks for the non-exposure group , Average ship’s time of travel in the Channel area, h , Ultrafine particles, having an aerodynamic diameter of 0.1 µm (100 nm) or less

    Greenhouse gas mitigation at maritime chokepoints: The case of the Panama Canal

    Fuentes, Gabriel / Adland, Roar | Elsevier | 2023
    Schlagwörter: Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise , Estimated Time of Arrival , International Maritime Organization , International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships , Notice of Readiness , Required Time of Arrival