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    Short-sea shipping contributions to particle concentration in coastal areas: Impact and mitigation

    Di Natale, Francesco / Carotenuto, Claudia / Cajora, Alessia et al. | Elsevier | 2022
    Schlagwörter: Concentration–response function for pollutant related morbidity and mortality, including consideration of effects on susceptible population. , Number concentration of particles in the background air, in 1/m3 , Number concentration of particles deriving from ships’s engines, in 1/m3 , Disability-adjusted life year, One DALY represents the loss of the equivalent of one year of full health , Emission factor of the engine at 25% load, in mg/kWh or 1/kWh , Emission factor of the engine at 75% load, in mg/kWh or 1/kWh , is the average emission factor for a single ship journey, g/journey or 1/journey , fraction of time during which the experiments show the presence of ships’ plumes during the sampling time , Number of ships passing close to the sampling point during the experiments , Average hourly number of travels in a day, in 1/h , Relative risk. Is the ratio of the risks for an event for the exposure group to the risks for the non-exposure group , Average ship’s time of travel in the Channel area, h , Ultrafine particles, having an aerodynamic diameter of 0.1 µm (100 nm) or less , World Health Organization