Increases in ridership are outpacing capacity expansions in several transit systems. By shifting their focus to demand management, agencies can instead influence how customers use the system and get more out of their present capacity. This paper uses Hong Kong’s Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system as a case study to explore the effects of crowding reduction strategies and how to use fare data to support these measures. The MTR system introduced a discount in September 2014 to encourage users to travel before the peak and reduce onboard crowding. To understand the impacts of this intervention, first, existing congestion patterns were reviewed and a clustering analysis was used to reveal typical travel patterns among users. Then, changes to users’ departure times were studied at three levels to evaluate the promotion’s effects. Patterns of all users were measured across both the whole system and for specific rail segments. The travel patterns of the user groups, who have more homogeneous usage characteristics, were also evaluated and revealed groups who had differing responses to the promotion. The incentive was found to have affected morning travel, particularly at the beginning of the peak hour period and among users with commuter-like behavior. Aggregate and group-specific elasticities were developed to inform future promotions and the results were also used to suggest other potential incentive designs.


    Zugriff

    Download

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Reducing Subway Crowding: Analysis of an Off-Peak Discount Experiment in Hong Kong


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board


    Beteiligte:
    Halvorsen, Anne (Autor:in) / Koutsopoulos, Haris N. (Autor:in) / Lau, Stephen (Autor:in) / Au, Tom (Autor:in) / Zhao, Jinhua (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.01.2016




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Suicide in the Hong Kong subway

    Gaylord, M. S. / Lester, D. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1994



    Reducing Pedestrian Accidents in Hong Kong

    Craddock, B. / Institute of Transportation Engineers | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1993


    Hong Kong

    Ci͏̈ucci, Raffaella | Online Contents | 1997


    Method and system for realizing crowding degree of subway train

    HUANG JIA / HE FANG / LI SANJIANG et al. | Europäisches Patentamt | 2023

    Freier Zugriff