On-board hydrogen storage systems employing high-pressure metal hydrides promise advantages including high volumetric capacities and cold start capability. In this paper, we discuss the development of a system simulation model in Matlab/Simulink platform. Transient equations for mass balance and energy balance are presented. Appropriate kinetic expressions are used for the absorption/desorption reactions for the Ti1.1CrMn metal hydride. During refueling, the bed is cooled by passing a coolant through tubes embedded within the bed while during driving, the bed is heated by pumping the radiator fluid through same set of tubes. The feasibility of using a high-pressure metal hydride storage system for automotive applications is discussed. Drive cycle simulations for a fuel cell vehicle are performed and detailed results are presented.
System simulation model for high-pressure metal hydride hydrogen storage systems
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; 35 , 16 ; 8742-8754
2010
13 Seiten, 10 Bilder, 5 Tabellen, 23 Quellen
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Englisch
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