Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den Folgerungen aus dem demografischen Wandel und beschreibt die Herausforderungen für die Interaktion im Fahrzeugcockpit. Im Sinne des 'Universal Design' bzw. des 'Design for all' erfolgt zunächst die Beschreibung einer gesamtheitlichen psychografischen Kundentypologie, aus denen dann drei visualisierte Fahrzeugcockpitkonzepte konzipiert wurden. Zentrale Basis ist jedoch ein konkreter Katalog von einfachen Gestaltungsempfehlungen für Entwickler und Designer, der als Styleguide zur Bewältigung dieser komplexen Aufgabe dienen soll.
The increasing percentage of seniors in the society of all industrial countries leads to a demographic change with far-reaching consequences. Predictions are made that already in 2020 every third car driver will be over 60 years old. Thus, additional new requirements must be fulfilled with regard to the human-machine-interface for the interaction in the vehicle cockpit. They must therefore comply with the 'universal design' or the 'design for all', as solely senior-oriented solutions are not accepted by the user. Furthermore, the group of senior customers and thus their psychographic attitudes and values are as heterogeneous as all other age groups. The 'universal design' implies that an established customer typology must be fused with one for seniors. This results in a holistic typology which consists of the main target groups such as 'traditionally passive people', 'culture-oriented active people' and 'experience-oriented active people'. This paper presents first results of the present interaction status and the usability in the cockpit respectively. Requirements for controls and indicators in the cockpit, which are represented as a concrete catalogue for design recommendations, are derived from these results. In this case, the cockpit is divided in primary, secondary and tertiary interaction fields. In order to visualise these results, three concepts are presented with regard to the differing psychographic attitudes. These concepts show how the interaction in the vehicle cockpit can be improved in consideration of the demographic change!
Demographischer Wandel - Neue Herausforderungen für die Interaktion im Fahrzeugcockpit
Demographic change - new challenges for vehicle cockpit interaction
Internationaler Kongress Elektronik im Kraftfahrzeug - Electronic Systems for Vehicles, 14 ; 665-676
VDI-Berichte ; 2075
2009
12 Seiten, 5 Bilder, 1 Tabelle, 20 Quellen
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Deutsch
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