In military base camp operations, the standard method of power generation is via the use of diesel generators. Unfortunately, these generators are often noisy and inefficient. Base camps could benefit from a 'Silent Camp' operation, in which power is supplied via low-noise, low-impact methods such as fuel cells. Base camps have a variable load profile (they use more power during peak hours than at other times), and low loading levels (their generators' rated capacity is normally much greater than the load). Consequently, the generators only operate at peak efficiency for short, intermittent intervals. Under these conditions, the generators' fuel use is less than optimal, they require frequent maintenance, and their life cycle is shortened. Approximately 60-70 % of maintenance problems for diesel generators are directly attributable to 'wetstacking,' which occurs when these generators are operated at less than 50 % of their rated capacity. One solution to address these issues is to institute a hybrid power system, consisting of: a fuel cell (with inverter), an electrolyzer, and a metal hydride storage system, all coupled and packaged with a diesel generator. This system would enable the generator to operate at peak efficiency while increasing the capabilities of the power generation system. Such a system could offer numerous benefits over the base case stand alone generator as follows: (1) the ability for Silent Camp operation (by using the fuel cell output exclusively); (2) potential for reducedfuel consumption; (3) reduced instances of 'wetstacking,' thereby decreasing generator maintenance costs; (4) the ability to have backup power from fuel cells; (5) refueling capability for hydrogen devices or vehicles; and (6) reduced environmental impact in terms of pollutant, acoustic, and thermal emissions.
Energy savings for Silent Camp hybrid technologies
Energieeinsparung für die Silent-Camp-Hybridtechnik
Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology ; 4 , 2 ; 134-137
2007
4 Seiten, 4 Bilder, 1 Tabelle, 11 Quellen
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Englisch
Energy Savings for Silent Camp™ Hybrid Technologies
Online Contents | 2007
|Broad range of technologies target energy savings
Online Contents | 2013
|Innovations - Hybrid shunter offers energy savings
Online Contents | 2012
Online Contents | 1993
|Assessment of Technologies for the Silent Aircraft Initiative
Online Contents | 2009
|