The passive radar concept is very attractive with regard to the covertness and detectability of a low-altitude flying target by use of low-frequency opportunistic signals. Detection performances are described in a large number of published papers showing the feasibility of passive detection. Accurate localisation of a target is more problematic, because it requires appropriate opportunistic signals for range compression as well as a large receiving antenna for accurate angular measurement. The introduced concept considers the exploitation of the dynamic signatures returned by helicopters to facilitate their localisation. A multistatic configuration with at least three receivers is considered. Flash echoes observed on each of the bistatic radars are detected and processed in a coherent manner to derive a set of angles used to triangulate the target position. Simulations are described including an approximate modelling of the bistatic radar cross-section. Analysis of different multistatic configurations is carried out. Further possible improvements of the concept are also introduced.
Use of dynamic radar signature for multistatic passive localisation of helicopter
IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation ; 152 , 6 ; 395-403
2005
9 Seiten, 6 Quellen
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Englisch
A Passive Multistatic CW Radar System using Geostationary Illuminators
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) | 2006
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