A series of emissions tests were completed with 2 light duty diesel passenger cars, a Volkswagen and Oldsmobile, to examine the sensitivity of emission rates and composition to fuel. Four fuels including 3 petroleum distillates and an oil shale distillates were used in the program. The tests included 6 driving schedules. Determinations of gaseous emission rates, including total hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen, and particulate emission rates were completed. Compositional characterization of the particulate matter included dichloromethane soluble organic fraction, benzo(a)pyrene, pyrene, nitropyrene, Ames TA-98 bioassay, and trace elements. Both gaseous and particulate mass emission rates were insensitive to the fuels examined in this program. The polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon compounds associated with the particles varied between fuels, but were not well correlated with the fuel polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content. Ames TA-98 mutagenic activity was elevated with the oil shale distillate fuel in the Volkswagen but reasonably consistent for all other vehicle-fuel combinations examined. (Wassmann)


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    Titel :

    Passenger car exhaust emission patterns: petroleum and oil shale derived diesel fuels


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Zusammensetzung der Abgasemission von Personenkraftwagen: Dieselkraftstoffe aus Petroleum und Oelschiefer


    Beteiligte:
    Gabele, P.A. (Autor:in) / Zweidinger, R. (Autor:in) / Black, F. (Autor:in)

    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1982


    Format / Umfang :

    14 Seiten, 9 Bilder, 23 Tabellen, 33 Quellen


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Passenger Car Exhaust Emission Patterns: Petroleum and Oil Shale Derived Diesel Fuels

    Black, Frank / Gabele, Peter A. / Zweidinger, Roy | SAE Technical Papers | 1982


    Passenger car exhaust emission patterns: petroleum and oilshale derived Diesel fuels

    Gabele,P.A. / Zweidinger,R. / Black,F. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 1982



    Comparative performance and emission characteristics of petroleum, oil shale and tar sands derived Diesel fuels

    Tuteja,A.D. / Clark,D.W. / Detroit Diesel Allison,US | Kraftfahrwesen | 1980


    Shale-Derived Diesel Test Fuels for Utilization Studies

    Erwin, Jimeli / Sefer, Norman R. | SAE Technical Papers | 1988