This paper, which is in two parts, describes a study sponsored by the European Conference of Ministers of Transport aimed at explaining transport trends in cities, identifying likely future changes and assessing the implications for transport policy. Its conclusions are based on an analysis of travel data from over 100 towns in eleven countries. All the countries exhibited similar trends in the movement of population and jobs from large to small towns and from central to peripheral areas, with important consequences for travel. The effect of growing car ownership on public transport use was found to be remarkably similar in different countries and most of the variation in public transport trends could be explained in terms of similar mechanisms. It is concluded in Part 2 that in the longer term the underlying explanatory factors will tend to change in favour of private car use and against the interests of public transport, even in countries where they at present favour public transport. Public transport will as a result become relatively more expensive and less convenient, or will require growing amounts of subsidy. A range of transport policy alternatives are discussed in the light of these findings.


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    Titel :

    Changing patterns of urban travel


    Untertitel :

    Part 1. Urbanization, household travel and car ownership


    Beteiligte:
    Webster, F. V. (Autor:in) / Bly, P. H. (Autor:in) / Johnston, R. H. (Autor:in) / Paulley, N. (Autor:in) / Dasgupta, M. (Autor:in)

    Erschienen in:

    Transport Reviews ; 6 , 1 ; 49-86


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.01.1986




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Unbekannt



    Changing patterns of urban travel

    The European Conference of Ministers of Transport / European Conference of Ministers of Transport / OECD | SLUB | 1985


    Changing patterns of urban travel Part 2. public transport and future patterns of travel

    Webster, F. V. / Bly, P. H. / Johnston, R. H. et al. | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 1986


    Changing travel to work patterns in South East England

    Titheridge, Helena | Online Contents | 2006


    Estimating Truck Travel Patterns in Urban Areas

    List, George F. | Online Contents | 1994


    Operational Evidence of Changing Travel Patterns: A Case Study

    Levinson, David M. | Online Contents | 1994