At the end of the eighties, fundamental changes took place in Polish shipping. Implementation of the market economy system was at first demonstrated in the introduction of the principles of self-dependence, self-government and self-financing of the shipping companies. Privatization performed a key role in the program of transformation of the centrally planned system into market oriented financially independent shipping organizations. The previous principle of the necessary participation of the home fleet in transporting domestic sea-borne trade has been mostly replaced by cross-trade. Many shipping services have left its basic ports in the country for a West European basis, securing alimentation of home and transit cargoes by feeder–service systems. Joint stock companies in shipping with substantial shares of foreign capital are welcomed, and the previously obligatory system of administrative methods of the state monopoly has been abolished. The principles of shipping policy represented in the past by Poland and also by UNCTAD in the 1960s have lost their impact and must be change and adapted to the new demands of the shipping markets.


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    Titel :

    The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions


    Beteiligte:

    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.01.1993




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Unbekannt



    The adaptation of the Polish shipping companies to market conditions

    Krzyzanowski, M. T. / International Association of Maritime Economists | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1993




    Polish shipping and shipping policy

    Chrzanowski, Ignacy | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 1977


    Positional change in the Polish liner shipping market: a framework approach

    Ledger, Gillian / Roe, Michael | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 1995