Ongoing developments in crash safety research, regulations and product enhancements have indicated the need for a review on child dummy design philosophies. Late 1991, the TNO Crash-Safety Research Centre started a research program including a review on child anthropometry, a literature study on biomechanical properties of children and a study on scaling techniques. The objective of this research program is to establish sets of requirements for basic child dummy “design characteristics”. The main design characteristics covered in this paper are anthropometry and biofidelity.The anthropometry study resulted in a new TNO database on child anthropometry and includes published data on more than 75 parameters. The database's background and construction are explained and the main parameters for child dummy design are presented. The literature study on biomechanical properties of children revealed a limited set of data on material properties. An even more limited set of data on body part responses and tolerance levels was found. Most material properties change strongly during the first years of life. Body part response requirements were found for head, neck, thorax, femur and knee. These are mainly based on scaling of adult (or animal) data. The scaled response requirements seem to concern particular child dummy design rather than general child characteristics. Injury tolerances were found for head, neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis. These are partly based on scaling and partly on accident reconstructions.


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    Titel :

    Status of Injury Biomechanics for the Development of Child Dummies


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Sae Technical Papers


    Beteiligte:
    Twisk, D. (Autor:in) / Janssen, E. G. (Autor:in) / Beusenberg, M. C. (Autor:in) / Happee, R. (Autor:in)

    Kongress:

    Child Occupant Protection Symposium ; 1993



    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.11.1993




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Status of Injury Biomechanics for the Development of Child Dummies

    Beusenberg, M. C. / Happee, R. / Twisk, D. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1993


    Status on injury biomechanics for the development of child dummies

    Beusenberg,M.C. / Happee,R. / Twisk,D. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 1993


    Injury analysis of adult and child dummies

    Sances,A. / Carlin,F.H. / Biomechanical Inst.,California,US | Kraftfahrwesen | 2000


    Development of anthropomorphic child dummies

    Rubenstein, R. | Tema Archiv | 1974


    Development of Anthropomorphic Child Dummies

    Rubenstein, R. L. | SAE Technical Papers | 1974