Although alcohol is recognized as contributing to injury, it has been assumed that the relationship is attributable to alcohol's impairment of performance. Evidence is accumulating from animal studies that alcohol increases the extent of injury from any given trauma. Clinical studies have failed to confirm these findings, but there are important differences between the two bodies of research. Motor vehicle crashes afford an opportunity to examine the potentiating effects of alcohol on injury in circumstances analogous to the laboratory studies. Analyses of motor vehicle crash data show that when variables defining the severity of a crash are controlled, the drinking driver is roughly twice as likely to be seriously injured or killed compared to the nondrinking driver. Implications for alcohol education and clinical treatment of the trauma victim are discussed.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Alcohol: A Potentiating Factor in Motor Vehicle Crash Injury


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Sae Technical Papers


    Beteiligte:

    Kongress:

    SAE International Congress and Exposition ; 1986



    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1986-02-24




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Potentiating Effects of Alcohol on Traumatic Brain Injury in the Motor Vehicle Crash Victim

    Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    Alcohol Potentiates Motor Vehicle Crash Injury

    Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    Prevalence of Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependency in Patients Treated for Motor Vehicle Crash Injury

    Society for Academic Emergency Medicine | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    Options for prevention of motor vehicle crash injury

    Haddon, W. jun. | Tema Archiv | 1980


    Motor-vehicle crash-injury risk factors among American Indians

    Grossman, David C. | Online Contents | 1997