The continuous development of sport technologies constantly demands advancements in protective headgear to reduce the risk of head injuries. This article introduces new cellular helmet liner designs through two approaches. The first approach is the study of energy-absorbing biological materials. The second approach is the study of lattices comprised of force-diverting compliant mechanisms. On the one hand, bio-inspired liners are generated through the study of biological, hierarchical materials. An emphasis is given on structures in nature that serve similar concussion-reducing functions as a helmet liner. Inspiration is drawn from organic and skeletal structures. On the other hand, compliant mechanism lattice (CML)-based liners use topology optimization to synthesize rubber cellular unit cells with effective positive and negative Poisson’s ratios. Three lattices are designed using different cellular unit cell arrangements, namely, all positive, all negative, and alternating effective Poisson’s ratios. The proposed cellular (bio-inspired and CML-based) liners are embedded between two polycarbonate shells, thereby, replacing the traditional expanded polypropylene foam liner used in standard sport helmets. The cellular liners are analyzed through a series of 2D extruded ballistic impact simulations to determine the best performing liner topology and its corresponding rubber hardness. The cellular design with the best performance is compared against an expanded polypropylene foam liner in a 3D simulation to appraise its protection capabilities and verify that the 2D extruded design simulations scale to an effective 3D design.


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    Titel :

    Cellular Helmet Liner Design through Bio-inspired Structures and Topology Optimization of Compliant Mechanism Lattices


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Sae Int. J. Trans. Safety


    Beteiligte:
    Tovar, Andres (Autor:in) / DeHart, Jacob (Autor:in) / Najmon, Joel C. (Autor:in) / Wood, Zebulun (Autor:in)

    Kongress:

    WCX World Congress Experience ; 2018



    Erscheinungsdatum :

    03.04.2018


    Format / Umfang :

    19 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




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    Topology Design of Compliant Cellular Structures with Contact-Enabled, Graded Stiffness

    Gupta, G. / Seepersad, C. / American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2008


    AIAA-2002-5502 Topology Optimization of Geometrically Nonlinear Structures for Compliant Mechanism Design

    Cho, S. / Jung, H. / Yang, Y. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2002