Winter navigation is a complex but common operation in north-European sea areas. In Finnish waters, the smooth flow of maritime traffic and safety of vessel navigation during the winter period are managed through the Finnish-Swedish winter navigation system (FSWNS). This article focuses on accident risks in winter navigation operations, beginning with a brief outline of the FSWNS. The study analyses a hazard identification model of winter navigation and reviews accident data extracted from four winter periods. These are adopted as a basis for visualizing the risks in winter navigation operations. The results reveal that experts consider ship independent navigation in ice conditions the most complex navigational operation, which is confirmed by accident data analysis showing that the operation constitutes the type of navigation with the highest number of accidents reported. The severity of the accidents during winter navigation is mainly categorized as less serious. Collision is the most typical accident in ice navigation and general cargo the type of vessel most frequently involved in these accidents. Consolidated ice, ice ridges and ice thickness between 15 and 40cm represent the most common ice conditions in which accidents occur. Thus, the analysis presented in this article establishes the key elements for identifying the operation types which would benefit most from further safety engineering and safety or risk management development.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff über TIB

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    A risk analysis of winter navigation in Finnish sea areas




    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2015




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Klassifikation :

    BKL:    44.80 / 44.80 Unfallmedizin, Notfallmedizin / 55.84 / 55.24 / 55.84 Straßenverkehr / 55.24 Fahrzeugführung, Fahrtechnik



    A risk analysis of winter navigation in Finnish sea areas

    Valdez Banda, Osiris A. / Goerlandt, Floris / Montewka, Jakub et al. | Elsevier | 2015


    The winter navigation studies in Finnish inland canals

    Laasonen, J. / Technical Research Centre of Finland / Maritime Institute of Finland et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2000


    The improvement plans for Finnish inland winter navigation

    Rytkonen, J. E. / Kostiainen, K. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    Winter navigation in inland waterways - Finnish experiences and improvement plans

    Holm, O. / Nyman, T. / Piironen, S. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998


    Contracting Out Winter Maintenance Operations-Finnish Experiences

    Katko, K. / Teppo, M. / Permanent International Association of Road Congresses | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2003