Aircraft have become the fastest, fairly convenient and, in most cases of long-distance travel, most economical mode of travel. This is reflected in the increase of commercial air traffic at a rate of 6% per year since 1978. Future annual growth rates of passenger miles of 4% for domestic and 6% for international routes are projected. A still larger annual increase of 8.5% is expected for the Asia/Pacific region. To meet that growth, Boeing predicts the addition of 15,900 new aircraft to the world's fleets, valued at more than $1.1 trillion, within the next 20 years. The largest concern of environmental consequences of aircraft emissions deals with ozone (O3), because: (1) the O3 layer protects the blaspheme from short-ultraviolet radiation that can cause damage to human, animal and plant life, and possibly affect agricultural production and the marine food chain; (2) O3 is important for the production of the hydroxyl radical (OH) which, in turn, is responsible for the destruction of other greenhouse gases, e.g., methane (CH4) and for the removal of other pollutants, and (3) O3 is a greenhouse gas. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.


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    Titel :

    Sulfuric Acid and Soot Particles in Aircraft Exhaust


    Beteiligte:
    Pueschel, Rudolf F. (Autor:in) / Verma, S. (Autor:in) / Ferry, G. V. (Autor:in) / Goodman, J. (Autor:in) / Strawa, A. W. (Autor:in) / Gore, Warren J. Y. (Autor:in)

    Kongress:

    1997 Conference on the Atmospheric Effects of Aviation ; 1997 ; Virginia Beach, VA, United States


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.01.1997


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Schlagwörter :


    Reducing Soot in Diesel Exhaust

    Bellan, J. | NTRS | 1984



    Real-Time Measurements of Soot Particles at the Exhaust Valve of a Diesel Engine

    Klingen, Hermann-Josef / Roth, Paul | SAE Technical Papers | 1991


    Soot Emissions from Jet Aircraft

    Lilenfeld, H. V. / Whitefield, P. D. / Hagen, D. E. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1996


    Soot emissions from jet aircraft

    Lilenfeld, Harvey / Whitefield, Philip / Hagen, Donald | AIAA | 1995