Clinical-microbiological investigations are an important aspect of the crew health stabilization program. To ensure that space crews have neither active nor latent infections, clinical specimens, including throat and nasal swabs and urine samples, are collected at 10 days (L-10) and 2days (L-2) before launch, and immediately after landing (L+0). All samples are examined for the presence of bacteria and fungi. In addition, fecal samples are collected at L-10 and examined for bacteria, fungi and parasites. This paper describes clinical-microbiological findings from 144 astronauts participating in 25 Space Shuttle missions spanning Space Transportation System (STS)-26 to STS-50. The spectrum of microbiological findings from the specimens included 25 bacterial and 11 fungal species. Among the bacteria isolated most frequently were Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Streptococcus agalactiae. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated fungal pathogen.


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    Titel :

    Preflight and postflight microbiological results from 25 space shuttle crews


    Beteiligte:

    Kongress:

    International Conference on Environmental Systems ; 1993 ; Colorado Springs, CO, United States


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1993-01-01



    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Schlagwörter :


    Preflight and Postflight Microbiological Results from 25 Space Shuttle Crews

    Pierson, Duane L. / Gunter, Emelie G. / Cioletti, Louis J. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 1993


    RESULTS OF PREFLIGHT AND POSTFLIGHT MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS

    Culver, J. F. / Douglas, W. K. / Jackson, C. B., Jr. et al. | NTRS | 1961


    Results of preflight and postflight medical examinations

    Jackson, C. B. / Douglas, W. K. / Culver, J. F. et al. | NTRS | 1961


    Chapter 7: Postflight Rehabilitation of Space Crews

    Nicogossian, Arnauld E. / Mohler, Stanley R. / Gazenko, Oleg G. et al. | AIAA | 2004