A description is presented for the Columbus Program. The Columbus program comprises a space segment, a ground segment, and operations preparation program, and a utilization preparation program. The space segment consist of three elements: an Attached Pressurized Module (APM); a Man Tended Free Flyer (MTFF); and a Polar platform (PPF). The ground segment is a program shared with other European programs such as Hermes, for communications, services, training and tracking facilities. The Operations preparation program focuses on preparing the ground segment for readiness for the launch of the space segment elements. And the Utilization preparation program includes definition of candidate payload facilities, initial payload selection and precursor flights (Eureca, Spacelab).


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    Titel :

    Columbus Programme (current status)



    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1991-09-01


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch





    Columbus, present programme status

    Engström, F. / Altmann, G. | Elsevier | 1987


    Columbus programme overview

    Engstroem, F. | British Library Online Contents | 1992


    The Columbus programme

    Chandler, Philip | Elsevier | 1987


    The Columbus Programme

    Emerald Group Publishing | 1992