The effect of ESA activities on the public was evaluated by a two step procedure. The total economic impact of space expenditures was assessed and the supplemental national revenue thus created which returned to the member states by simple fiscal tension was determined. The results prove that macroeconomic benefit obtained by the assembly of member nations from their involvement in ESA activities is substantial. The mean value of the rate of return of taxes shows that space activity represents a self remunerative activity for the public treasury.


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    Titel :

    The Yearly Effect of the Activities of the European Space Agency: Estimation of Tax Revenues Due to the Activities of Esa and of the Resulting Global Short Term Economic Impact. Volume 2: Main Report l'Incidence Fiscale des Activities de l'Agence Spatiale Europeene. Estimation du Retour d'Imop Imputable a 'Activite de l'Esa et de l'Impact Economique Global a Court Torme Dont Il Est Issu. Volume 2: Rapport Principal


    Beteiligte:
    J. A. Heraud (Autor:in) / E. Zusconitch (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1981


    Format / Umfang :

    80 pages


    Medientyp :

    Report


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch