Waypoint guidance is a technique used to steer an autonomous vehicle along a desired course. Waypoints are designated at intervals along that course. The guidance algorithms issue steering commands that, if followed, result in the vehicle's traveling from waypoint to waypoint. Thus, the vehicle remains on or very close to the desired trajectory. Waypoints can be specified by latitude, longitude, and altitude in geographic coordinates. The vehicle's current location can be described similarly. This is enough information to determine the direction of travel that would take the vehicle to the waypoint. The shortest route from one point on a spherical surface to another on the same surface is a great circle. A great circle lies in a plane that contains the center of the sphere. The plane also is normal to the surface of the sphere along the great circle. The earth actually is distorted slightly from spherical; it is ellipsoidal. An ellipsoidal earth model will be used in this report. Features of the great circle will be applied to effect good approximations of shortest routes to waypoints. Therefore, only the endpoints of long, straight course segments need be specified. 5 figs.


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    Titel :

    Geometric Considerations for a Waypoint Guidance Method


    Beteiligte:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1989


    Format / Umfang :

    14 pages


    Medientyp :

    Report


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch




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