At order of Swedish Government Director Research Institute (FOA) has done a broad held study of SAM-system effects against CM and short range BM. For CM with radar cross-section 0.1 sqM or more, SAM-systems with limited range have good effects in Swedish terrain types, HAWK has good effect, but only when fire units are not limited by masking, and fighter defense has good effects providing appropriate C41-system. For CM cross-section 0.01 sqM or less, no air defense system in the Swedish defense is adapted to this threat today. CM with high speed and BM with limited range, PATRIOT PAC-3 has good autonomous effects providing the fire unit gets a suitable search radar, and HAWK has effects providing co-operation with PATRIOT PAC-3 or gets its own expanded fire control system. For new ideas about control systems, a movable, common control system for the Swedish total defense has been roughly described with aerostates, UAV and IR-sensors on masts. For studies of Swedish air defense systems in international operations, a fighter defense must have a sufficient deep of operation area to be effective, and no air defense can guarantee that no CM or BM will reach its target. Guaranties must therefore exist for retaliation. For Future studies, more thoroughly made studies ought to be done when more knowledge about long range SAM-systems has been collected.


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