In 1979 Washington State passed legislation establishing several new provisions for dealing with the drinking driver. Among these were the establishment of a 'per se' definition of DWI as driving or being in physical control of a motor vehicle with a BAC of .10 or higher a mandatory one day jail sentence for first-time DWI offenders and 7 days for repeat offenders and mandatory attendance at an Alcohol Information School for all first offenders. To evaluate the effectiveness of these laws as a specific and a general deterrent to driving after drinking, two investigations were performed. General deterrence effects (Study 1) were explored by a time-series analysis of monthly alcohol-related accident data from 41 cities and 15 counties for the time-period 1977 through 1982. Specific deterrence effects (Study 2) were investigated by a pre-/post- legislation comparison of recidivism rates from samples of first, repeat, and non-DWI offenders.


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    Titel :

    Evaluation of Washington State's 1979 Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Laws


    Beteiligte:
    C. L. Klingberg (Autor:in) / J. P. O'Connell (Autor:in) / P. M. Salzberg (Autor:in) / J. R. Chadwick (Autor:in) / S. P. Paulsrude (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1984


    Format / Umfang :

    129 pages


    Medientyp :

    Report


    Format :

    Keine Angabe


    Sprache :

    Englisch