The only method of deriving resistance formulae for turbulent flow along flat plates more or less theoretically is by starting from theoretical formulae for pipe flow. The latter formulae are, therefore, subjected to a detailed consideration as is also done with the assumption that these formulae may be used in the boundary layer of a flat plate.

    A new approximate method is developed to establish a relation between resistance coefficients for pipes and rectangular flat plates. This method proves to be in fair agreement with Schultz-Grunow’s measurements of local frictional resistance. With the aid of theoretical formulae the total frictional resistance coefficients can be determined from the local frictional resistance coefficients. Apart from this the total frictional resistance coefficients can also be derived from resistance experiments with flat plates. The agreement between the two methods is highly satisfactory.

    With the aid of results obtained from experiments with model families it is shown that it is not satisfactory to apply plate-friction coefficients to ship forms. A new method is indicated for calculating frictional resistance coefficients for ship forms.

    It appears that frictional resistance coefficients of pipes, plates (local and total) and ship forms can be represented by the general formula:

    χ 2 ζ = l n R e ζ A n + C where: χ = universal constant = 0.4144 ; log A 0 = 0.000 for pips; log A 1 = 1.556 for local frictional resistance coefficients of flat plates; log A 2 = 1.980 for total frictional resistance coefficients of flat plates; log A 3 = 2.10 2.50 for ship forms . Values frequently occurring for ship forms are log A 3 = 2.35 2.40 .


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    Titel :

    The frictional drag of smooth ship forms1


    Beteiligte:
    Lap, A.J.W. (Autor:in)

    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    01.11.1956


    Format / Umfang :

    15 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Schlagwörter :


    Frictional drag of smooth ship forms

    Lap, A.J.W. | Engineering Index Backfile | 1956


    The frictional drag of smooth ship forms

    Lap, A. J. W. | TIBKAT | 1956


    Development of Air Lubrication System for Reduction of Ship Frictional Drag

    Kim, Sangmin / Kim, Jinhak / Choi, Soonho | DataCite | 2019