The shortest to date optical pulse using the pulse compression technique was achieved as 6 fs. Sub-femtosecond pulses (SFP) were attained with a Fourier synthesizer of separate lasers synchronized by phase-locking. The author proposes a new approach based on cascade Raman stimulated scattering (CSRS) whose components are mode-locked within 2/spl pi/ soliton reminiscent to the self-induced transparency solitons. The author shows that Raman active materials can support solitons consisting of pump laser wave with the frequency /spl omega//sub /L and many cascade-excited Stokes and anti-Stokes component with their frequencies /spl omega//sub j/=/spl omega//sub L/+j/spl omega//sub 0/ mode-locked to each other through a fast "full-swing" 2/spl pi/-nutation of population at the Raman transition with the frequency /spl omega//sub 0//spl Lt//spl omega//sub L/. Similarly to "bright-bright" 2/spl pi/-solitons in CSRS with two and three components, these solitons have a new, very simple, Lorentzian intensity profile. The multiple mode-locked components, however, give rise to the train of ultra-short pulses (separated by the interval with their length being of the same order of magnitude or even shorter than the pump cycle). The major feature of the proposed effect is that all the frequency components of the new soliton are synchronized bright solitons (in contrast to well known bright+dark soliton combination in SRS) propagating with the same group velocity.
Sub-femtosecond pulses in mode-locked 2/spl pi/-solitons of the cascade stimulated Raman scattering
Proceedings of LEOS'94 ; 2 ; 88-89 vol.2
01.01.1994
177696 byte
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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