Traffic crashes claim more than 36,000 lives every year in the US, with economic costs amounting to $836B. Automated Vehicles (AVs) promise to usher in a future with near-zero crashes. It seems likely that widespread deployment of AVs will eliminate the large number of crashes caused by impaired, distracted or reckless drivers. However, it is unclear whether AVs will be able to avoid a significant fraction of the remaining crashes for which no driver is directly responsible. As such, deploying AVs without adequately assessing their safety capabilities might lead to an increase in crashes rather than a reduction. In this paper, we discuss how an analysis of human crashes can provide insights about the types of crashes that remain challenging for AVs and the role of connected infrastructure in addressing them. We also discuss how human crashes and driving data can be valuable in inferring safety capabilities of AVs in diverse driving contexts. Based on these observations, we provide suggestions for policies and regulations governing the deployment of AVs.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Automated Vehicle Safety and Deployment: Lessons from Human Crashes


    Beteiligte:


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2022-03-07


    Format / Umfang :

    934708 byte





    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    From conflicts to crashes: Simulating macroscopic connected and automated driving vehicle safety

    Oikonomou, Maria G. / Ziakopoulos, Apostolos / Chaudhry, Amna et al. | Elsevier | 2023


    Air Bag Deployment Crashes in Canada

    Dalmotas, D. J. / Hurley, J. / German, A. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1996


    Ethical Decision Making during Automated Vehicle Crashes

    Goodall, Noah J. | Transportation Research Record | 2014


    Frontal Air Bag Deployment in Side Crashes

    Chan, Hansun / Smith, Heather E. / Hackney, James R. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 1998


    Frontal Air Bag Deployment in Side Crashes

    Chan, H. / Hackney, J. R. / Morgan, R. M. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998