Millimeter wave communication systems offer a new perspective for addressing bandwidth congestion, but their high hardware cost and power consumption limit their application in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A wireless beam modulation (WBM) system has been proposed as a cost-effective alternative. The patch antenna array on the IoT nodes formulates two transmit beams with different directions. Information bits are transmitted through the energy difference of aligned beams by WBM. However, challenges arise from the random emission of beams and the avoidance of complex data processing, resulting in signal attenuation and reduced communication quality. In this paper, the optimal precoding scheme is first derived, and then we design a manifold optimization-based precoding scheme that directly handles the constant modulus constraint of the precoding vectors. Simulation results show that the proposed precoding scheme achieves a significant performance improvement over existing ones and performs close to the theoretical upper bound when the gains of the different paths in the channel are fairly consistent.
Precoding Schemes for Wireless Beam Modulation System
24.06.2024
532243 byte
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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