This paper presents an in-depth analysis of drone pilots’ autonomic nervous system responses. The study focuses on the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses elicited during drone flights in familiar and unfamiliar environments. The research uses electrocardiogram (ECG) data to quantify the pilots’ physiological responses. The ECG, a widely used and noninvasive tool, provides valuable insights into heart electrical activity, reflecting the dynamic balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This data is crucial in understanding the physiological changes in pilots’ minds in various flight conditions and forms the basis of our analysis. In flights in the known environment, the study observes a predominance of parasympathetic activity, indicative of a relaxed and focused state. It is characterized by a decrease in heart rate, a standard marker of parasympathetic activation. Pilots exhibit a state of calm alertness, which is necessary for precise control and successful navigation. In contrast, on flights in an unknown environment, there is a marked increase in sympathetic activity, as evidenced by the rise in heart rate. This heightened arousal is a typical “fight or flight” response, preparing the pilot for potential challenges or threats in an unfamiliar environment. The study also explores the implications of these findings for drone pilot training and performance optimization. Understanding the physiological responses to various flight conditions can inform targeted interventions to manage stress and enhance performance. For example, stress management techniques such as biofeedback, which helps pilots monitor and control their physiological responses, and mindfulness, which can improve their focus and attention, could be incorporated into training programs to help pilots better regulate their autonomic responses. In conclusion, this article provides novel insights into drone pilots’ sympathetic and parasympathetic responses in various flight environments. The findings underscore the importance of considering drone operation’s physiological and psychological aspects, with significant implications for training, performance, and safety in the rapidly evolving field of drone technology.
Evaluation of drone pilots’ sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system responses during simulated flight in familiar and unfamiliar environments
11.11.2024
2854232 byte
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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