The invention discloses an intelligent observation aircraft for forest fire, and the aircraft comprises a remote control aircraft, a monitoring end box, and a monitoring camera mechanism, a high-altitude monitoring mechanism and a near-earth monitoring mechanism which are fixedly mounted in the monitoring end box, wherein a smoke monitoring sensor is mounted on one side of the high-altitude monitoring mechanism; the output end of the monitoring camera mechanism and the output end of the high-altitude monitoring mechanism are electrically connected with a PCB control board located in the monitoring end box. The remote control aircraft comprises a main control end box, a flight arm and a protective undercarriage, and the monitoring camera shooting mechanism comprises a camera shooting assembly, a rotary steering engine and a camera. According to the invention, an airborne thermal infrared sensing and image shooting system is carried on a small aircraft, far infrared light presented by a fire is detected by using a thermosensitive element, and information and images collected by a monitoring camera mechanism are sent to a ground remote control terminal in a wireless transmission mode of the aircraft, so as to carry out the analysis and make judgement. The aircraft is low in manufacturing cost, economical, practical, convenient to operate and control and capable of being recycled.
本发明公开了森林火灾用智能观测飞行器,包括:遥控飞行器、监测端盒以及固定安装于监测端盒内部的监测摄像机构、高空监测机构和近地监测机构,高空监测机构的一侧安装有烟雾监测传感器,监测摄像机构和高空监测机构的输出端电性连接有位于监测端盒内部的PCB控制板;遥控飞行器包括主控端盒、飞行臂和防护起落架,监测摄像机构包括摄像组件、旋转舵机和摄像头。本发明中,通过在小型飞行器上携带机载热红外传感和图像摄取系统,利用热敏元件以探测火灾所呈现的远红外光,配合监测摄像机构所采集的信息以及图像,将通过飞行器无线传输的方式,发送到地面遥控控制终端,以进行解析和做出判断,造价低经济实用,且便于操作控制可进行循环利用。
Intelligent observation aircraft for forest fire
森林火灾用智能观测飞行器
2021-09-10
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC: | B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge / B64D Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge , EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT / G08B SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS , Signalisier- oder Rufsysteme / G08C Übertragungssysteme für Messwerte, Regel-, Steuer- oder ähnliche Signale , TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS |
Use of aircraft in forest fire control
Engineering Index Backfile | 1959
|INTELLIGENT FOREST FIRE PLOTTER FOR FOREST FIREFIGHTING AVIATION CRUISE
Europäisches Patentamt | 2021
|System of forest fire fighting unmanned aircraft system
Europäisches Patentamt | 2016
|