The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle observation system for monitoring and researching carbon-water flux of a regional scale ecosystem. The unmanned aerial vehicle observation system comprises a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, scientific observation parts and a ground control monitoring station; the scientific observation parts comprise a porous turbulence probe, an open-circuit water vapor and carbon dioxide gas analyzer, a gas analyzer electronic case, a GPS/INS combined positioning and attitude determination system, an airborne control computer and a power supply battery; the scientific observation parts are all installed on a platform of the fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the invention, observation task requirements of most ecological systems can be met; latent heat flux and carbon dioxide flux exchange capacity of a regional ecological system can be directly observed; the invention has the advantages of low observation cost, strong expansibility,flexible and portable observation and the like, is suitable for multiple aspects such as ecological system function and current situation investigation, ecological process research, ecological environment protection and the like of a large-range space area, and provides important data support for ecological environment research and protection.

    本发明提供一种区域尺度生态系统碳水通量监测研究无人机观测系统,包括:固定翼无人机、科学观测部分和地面控制监控站;科学观测部分包括多孔湍流探头、开路式水汽及二氧化碳气体分析仪、气体分析仪电子机箱、GPS/INS组合定位定姿系统、机载控制计算机和供电电池;科学观测部分均安装于固定翼无人机的平台上面。本发明能够满足绝大部分生态系统观测任务需求,能够对区域性生态系统潜热通量、二氧化碳通量交换量进行直接观测,具有观测成本低、可拓展性强、观测灵活便携等优点,适用于对大范围空间区域的生态系统功能及现状调查、生态过程研究、生态环境保护等多个方面,为生态环境研究和保护提供重要的数据支撑。


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    Titel :

    Unmanned aerial vehicle observation system for monitoring and researching carbon-water flux of regional scale ecosystem


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    区域尺度生态系统碳水通量监测研究无人机观测系统


    Beteiligte:
    SU DE (Autor:in) / SUN YIBO (Autor:in) / QUAN ZHANJUN (Autor:in) / BAO YANG (Autor:in) / YANG WEI (Autor:in) / ZHAO YANHUA (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    16.10.2020


    Medientyp :

    Patent


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Chinesisch


    Klassifikation :

    IPC:    G01N Untersuchen oder Analysieren von Stoffen durch Bestimmen ihrer chemischen oder physikalischen Eigenschaften , INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES / G01D MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE , Anzeigen oder Aufzeichnen in Verbindung mit Messen allgemein / G05D SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES , Systeme zum Steuern oder Regeln nichtelektrischer veränderlicher Größen / B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge / G01C Messen von Entfernungen, Höhen, Neigungen oder Richtungen , MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS / B64D Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge , EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT / G01S RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING , Funkpeilung



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