The invention provides a battery locking assembly and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicles. A locking device arranged on the battery locking assembly comprises a supporting wheeland a locking block. A groove is formed in the side, facing the power battery, of the supporting wheel. The supporting wheel can rotate in two directions, the groove has a locking position and an unlocking position when rotating along with the supporting wheel, the locking block is rotatably arranged at the position of the support, the locking block is provided with a pawl, and the pawl and a ratchet have a meshing state and an opening state. On the basis of the structure, through cooperation of the ratchet and the pawl, cooperation of the groove and a battery connecting shaft and forward rotation and reverse rotation of the supporting wheel, locking of the power battery is achieved; the structure is simple, and operation is convenient. Meanwhile, since no plane friction exists between allthe components when the locking device works, all the moving components rotate around the axis, so that the risk of jamming between all the components is reduced, and the stability and reliability ofbattery replacement are improved.
本发明提供了一种电池锁止总成及车辆,涉及车辆技术领域。电池锁止总成,该总成上的锁止装置包括支撑轮和锁止块。支撑轮朝向动力电池的一侧设有一个凹槽。支撑轮可双向自转,凹槽随支撑轮转动时具有锁止位置和解锁位置,锁止块可旋转地设置于支架处,锁止块设有棘爪,棘爪和棘齿之间具有啮合状态和打开状态。采用上述结构,通过设置有棘齿和棘爪的配合、凹槽与电池连接轴的配合,支撑轮的正传和反转,实现动力电池的锁止,结构简单、操作方便。同时,由于锁止装置在工作时各部件没有平面摩擦,各运动部件都是围绕轴线旋转运动,降低了各部件之间卡顿的风险,从而提高了更换电池的稳定性和可靠性。
Battery locking assembly and vehicle
电池锁止总成及车辆
10.07.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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