Highlights The 5-year prevalence of drunk driving recidivism in Denmark is 17%. The vast majority of drunk driving recidivists in Denmark are male drivers aged below 50 years. Drunk driving recidivism indicates socio-economic disadvantage and marginalization. Drunk driving recidivists have higher accident risk and more frequent law violations.

    Abstract Drunk drivers are a menace to themselves and to other road users, as drunk driving significantly increases the risk of involvement in road accidents and the probability of severe or fatal injuries. Although injuries and fatalities related to road accidents have decreased in recent decades, the prevalence of drunk driving among drivers killed in road accidents has remained stable, at around 25% or more during the past 10 years. Understanding drunk driving, and in particular, recidivism, is essential for designing effective countermeasures, and accordingly, the present study aims at identifying the differences between non-drunk drivers, drunk driving non-recidivists and drunk driving recidivists with respect to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics, road accident involvement and other traffic and non-traffic-related law violations. This study is based on register-data from Statistics Denmark and includes information from 2008 to 2012 for the entire population, aged 18 or older, of Denmark. The results from univariate and multivariate statistical analyses reveal a five year prevalence of 17% for drunk driving recidivism, and a significant relation between recidivism and the drunk drivers’ gender, age, income, education, receipt of an early retirement pension, household type, and residential area. Moreover, recidivists are found to have a higher involvement in alcohol-related road accidents, as well as other traffic and, in particular, non-traffic-related offences. These findings indicate that drunk driving recidivism is more likely to occur among persons who are in situations of socio-economic disadvantage and marginalisation. Thus, to increase their effectiveness, preventive measures aiming to reduce drunk driving should also address issues related to the general life situations of the drunk driving recidivists that contribute to an increased risk of drunk driving recidivism.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Profiling drunk driving recidivists in Denmark


    Beteiligte:

    Erschienen in:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2015-07-15


    Format / Umfang :

    7 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Profiling drunk driving recidivists in Denmark

    Møller, Mette | Online Contents | 2015


    Identification of drinker-driver recidivists

    Nochajski, T. / International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1997


    Neurocognitive characteristics of DUI recidivists

    Ouimet, Marie Claude | Online Contents | 2007


    Neurocognitive characteristics of DUI recidivists

    Ouimet, Marie Claude / Brown, Thomas G. / Nadeau, Louise et al. | Elsevier | 2006


    Drunk driving identifier

    JOO JA HOON | Europäisches Patentamt | 2021

    Freier Zugriff