Abstract Introduction: While seat belt use among front seat occupants has significantly increased overtime a substantial usage gap still exists between front and back seat occupants. This study aims to identify factors that predict rear seat belt use among adult back seat passengers. Methods: We examined data from the 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey, conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, to determine the influence of front seat belt use, support of and belief of rear seat belt use laws, peer perception of seat belt use, nighttime belt use, and demographic factors on self-reported rear seat belt use. Rao-Scott chi-squared tests were used to determine significant associations between self-reported rear belt use and each predictor. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios and determine the influence of significant predictors on rear seat belt use. Sampling weights were applied to produce nationally representative estimates; all statistical significance tests accounted for the complex survey design. Results: Among adults who reported riding in the back seat, 63% reported always using a rear seat belt. Front seat belt use, support and belief of state seat belt laws, nighttime seat belt use, age, and education were significantly associated with rear seat belt use. Multivariate regression results showed that adults who supported rear seat belt laws, reported front seat belt use and believed their state has a rear seat belt law were significantly more likely to report full-time use in the back seat. Conclusions: Seat belt laws and front seat belt use had the strongest association with reporting full-time use in the back seat. Practical Applications: Increasing familiarity with existing laws directed towards rear seat belt use as well as increasing awareness about the benefits of seat belts in all seating positions may help improve rear seat belt use.
Highlights Self-reported seat belt use remains lower for back seat passengers than front seat occupants. Age, education, front and nighttime belt use, support for and beliefs about laws are associated with rear belt use. Front belt use, support of and belief in rear seat belt laws were strong predictors for self-reported rear seat belt use. Strategies to increase rear seat belt use could include publicizing laws and benefits of belts for all seating positions.
Self-reported factors that influence rear seat belt use among adults
Journal of Safety Research ; 70 ; 25-31
2019-04-16
7 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Prediction of Rear-Seat-Belt Use among Older Adults
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