Abstract Historically, engineers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) had few opportunities or incentives to share their technical expertise across the Agency. Its center- and project-focused culture often meant that knowledge never left organizational and geographic boundaries. The need to develop a knowledge sharing culture became critical as a result of increasingly complex missions, closeout of the Shuttle Program, and a new generation of engineers entering the workforce. To address this need, the Office of the Chief Engineer established communities of practice on the NASA Engineering Network. These communities were strategically aligned with NASA's core competencies in such disciplines as avionics, flight mechanics, life support, propulsion, structures, loads and dynamics, human factors, and guidance, navigation, and control. This paper is a case study of NASA's implementation of a system that would identify and develop communities, from establishing simple websites that compiled discipline-specific resources to fostering a knowledge-sharing environment through collaborative and interactive technologies. It includes qualitative evidence of improved availability and transfer of knowledge. It focuses on capabilities that increased knowledge exchange such as a custom-made Ask An Expert system, community contact lists, publication of key resources, and submission forms that allowed any user to propose content for the sites. It discusses the peer relationships that developed through the communities and the leadership and infrastructure that made them possible.

    Highlights ► We describe how communities of practice at NASA were developed to improve Agency-wide learning. ► We show specific examples of knowledge sharing through online community sites. ► We show how coalescing disciplines key to NASA's future have benefited from CoPs. ► We use Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking and Fault Management as examples. ► We provide a list of lessons that other organizations could use when implementing communities of practice.


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    Titel :

    Nasa's Experiences Enabling the Capture and Sharing of Technical Expertise Through Communities of Practice


    Beteiligte:

    Erschienen in:

    Acta Astronautica ; 81 , 2 ; 499-511


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2012-08-07


    Format / Umfang :

    13 pages




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch





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