Highlights Truck drivers face numerous work-related constraints due to delivery deadlines. These constraints increase perceived stress among truck drivers. Perceived stress was linked to risky driving behaviors and poor mental health. Some differences were found between French and non-French truck drivers.
Abstract Introduction: The growth of the European market for road-freight transport has recently led to important changes. The growing number of foreign pavilion drivers transiting in France, which plays a bridging role among European countries, has influenced the lives of truck drivers by increasing competition, pressure on day-to-day activities, and constraints related to delivery deadlines. Adding this new pressure to those inherent in the road-freight transport sector has raised concerns, especially ones linked to levels of perceived stress by truck drivers. Method: With safety concerns in mind, we devised a questionnaire aimed at understanding how French truck drivers and non-French truck drivers, passing through four highway rest areas in France perceive stress, organizational factors, mental health, and risky driving behaviors. A sample of 515 truck drivers took part in the survey (260 French nationals), 97.9% of whom were male. Results: The results of a structural equation model indicated that perceived stress can increase self-reported risky driving behaviors among truck drivers. Furthermore, organizational factors and mental health were closely linked to perceived stress. Finally, some differences were found between French and non-French truck drivers with respect to mind-wandering and mental health, and to perceive driving difficulties to overcome and driving skills. Practical Applications: Several recommendations based on the findings are provided to policymakers and organizations.
Perceived stress, mental health, organizational factors, and self-reported risky driving behaviors among truck drivers circulating in France
Journal of Safety Research ; 79 ; 341-351
2021-10-04
11 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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