Abstract We investigate the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet region before three large earthquakes (M >7.0). The temporal and spatial TEC variations were used to detect the ionospheric possible precursors of these earthquakes. We identified two TEC enhancements in the afternoon local time 9 days and 2–3 days before each earthquake, between which a TEC decrement occurred 3–6 days before earthquakes. These anomalies happened in the area of about 30° in latitude and the maximum is localized equatorward from the epicenters. These TEC anomalies can be found in all three earthquakes regardless the geomagnetic conditions. The features of these anomalies have something in common and may have differences from those caused by geomagnetic storms. Our results suggest that these ionospheric TEC perturbations may be precursors of the large earthquakes.
Variations of ionospheric total electron content before three strong earthquakes in the Qinghai-Tibet region
Advances in Space Research ; 47 , 3 ; 506-514
2010-09-07
9 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Earthquake , Ionosphere , TEC , Anomaly
Ionospheric perturbations in plasma parameters before global strong earthquakes
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