This study examines the severity and types of injuries sustained by child pedestrians aged 18 years and below in order to identify the body regions at greatest risk for injury in a pedestrian accident. Detailed medical diagnoses were reviewed retrospectively for 572 child pedestrians admitted to an urban pediatric trauma center with injuries during the time period from January 2001 to December 2005. Eighty percent of these children sustained AIS 2 or greater injuries, most commonly to the lower extremity (41%) and head (34%). Fortyfour percent of admitted children had more significant AIS 3 or greater injuries primarily to the head (58%), thorax (17%) and lower extremities (14%). Testing procedures to assess the child- interaction with the motor vehicle should include injury assessment for the pediatric head, thorax and lower extremities. This understanding of how child pedestrians interact with motor vehicles may provide insight into effective countermeasures with potential for implementation in vehicle designs world-wide.


    Zugriff

    Download


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    Injuries to child pedestrians admitted to an urban pediatric trauma center


    Beteiligte:

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2012-08-01


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Klassifikation :

    DDC:    360



    Blood alcohol concentrations of pedestrians admitted to hospital

    Holubowycz, O. T. / McLean, A. J. / Kloeden, C. N. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1993


    Analysis of injuries sustained by pedestrians in urban traffic accidents

    Dedoyan,A.J. / Petit,P. / Perfus,J.P. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 1983


    Analysis of Injuries Sustained by Pedestrians in Urban Traffic Accidents

    Dedoyan, A. J. / Perfus, J. P. / Petit, P. | SAE Technical Papers | 1983


    Protection of Pedestrians Against Leg Injuries

    Cesari, D. / Bouquet, R. / Caire, Y. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1994


    Detection of Missed Injuries in a Pediatric Trauma Center With the Addition of Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioners

    Resler, J. / Hackworth, J. / Mayo, E. et al. | British Library Online Contents | 2014