In the PM 2.5 control of Jing-jin-ji region, the emission reduction target is the decrease of concentration which is different from greenhouse gases control. We constructed a game model of PM 2.5 (all particulate matter that has an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 μm)that is based on the transmission and retention of PM 2.5 and that accounts for the direct costs, economic development effects and health benefits of the control of PM 2.5 . In addition, we conceived a new method to allocate the benefits of cooperative efforts based on changes in welfare. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China was studied as an example for this model. The results show that cooperation is an effective strategy for PM 2.5 control in this region in 2015. The aggregate indirect cost was 30.87% lower in the cooperative case than the non-cooperative case. Cooperation increases the health benefits and economic effects by 2.3 billion Yuan. The most negative effects of economic development come from manufacturing and industry, and the health benefits of free rider are small based on transmission matrix. Compared with Hebei which owes the lowest cost, Beijing and Tianjin are more suitable to undertake more PM 2.5 control tasks in the cooperation because of their special transmission matrix and regional center location. Our research reveals the importance of transmission matrix in the control of air pollutants, the characteristics of PM 2.5 control and give policy implications based on our empirical study and game model.


    Zugriff

    Download


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    The health benefits and economic effects of cooperative PM2.5 control: A cost-effectiveness game model


    Beteiligte:
    Zhou, Z (Autor:in) / Tan, Z (Autor:in) / Yu, X (Autor:in) / Zhang, R (Autor:in) / Wei, YM (Autor:in) / Zhang, M (Autor:in) / Sun, H (Autor:in) / Meng, J (Autor:in) / Mi, Z (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2019-08-10


    Anmerkungen:

    Journal of Cleaner Production , 228 pp. 1572-1585. (2019)


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Klassifikation :

    DDC:    510 / 629



    Effectiveness and Cost Benefits of Satellite Environmental Acceptance Tests

    O. Hamberg / W. F. Tosney / C. A. Brackin | NTIS | 1990



    Cost-Effectiveness of Access to Nonemergency Medical Transportation: Comparison of Transportation and Health Care Costs and Benefits

    Wallace, Richard / Hughes-Cromwick, Paul / Mull, Hillary | Transportation Research Record | 2006


    Cost-Effectiveness of Access to Nonemergency Medical Transportation: Comparison of Transportation and Health Care Costs and Benefits

    Wallace, R. / Hughes-Cromwick, P. / Mull, H. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2006


    Control strategies bring cost benefits

    Laundon, Andy | Online Contents | 2009