Current and planned operational space-borne Earth observation systems provide spatially, radiometrically or temporally crude data for the detection and monitoring of high temperature phenomena on the surface of our planet. High Temperature Events (HTE) very often cause environmental disasters. Such HTE are forest and savannah fires, fires of open coal mines, volcanic activities and others (e.g. fires of oil wells, pipelines etc.). A simultaneous co-registration of a combination of infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) channels is the key for a reliable autonomous on-board detection of High Temperature Events (HTE) on Earth surface, such as vegetation fires and volcano eruptions. This is the main feature of the FOCUS experiment. Furthermore there are ecology-oriented objectives of the FOCUS experiment mainly related to spectrometric/imaging remote inspection and parameter extraction of selected HTEs, and to the assessment of some ecological consequences of HTEs, such as aerosol and gas emission. Based on own experimental work and supported by Co-Investigators from Italy, Greece, France, Spain, Russia and Germany, DLR proposed in 1997 to use the International Space Station (ISS) in its early utilization phase as a platform and test-bed for an Intelligent Infrared Sensor prototype FOCUS of a future Environmental Disaster Recognition Satellite System. FOCUS is considered by ESA as an important mission combining a number of proven technologies and observation techniques to provide the scientific and operational user community with key data for the classification and monitoring of forest fires. FOCUS was selected as one of five European “Groupings” to be flown as an externally mounted payload during the early utilisation phase of the ISS. The FOCUS Phase A Study will be performed by OHB-System, DLR and Zeiss from September 1998 until May 1999.


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    Titel :

    Advanced fire observation by the Intelligent Infrared Sensor prototype FOCUS on the International Space Station


    Beteiligte:
    Oertel, D. (Autor:in) / Haschberger, P. (Autor:in) / Tank, V. (Autor:in) / Lanzl, F. (Autor:in) / Zhukov, B. (Autor:in) / Jahn, H. (Autor:in) / Briess, K. (Autor:in) / Lorenz, E. (Autor:in) / Roeser, H.-P. (Autor:in) / Ginati, A. (Autor:in)

    Kongress:

    Space technology and applications international forum -1999 ; 1999 ; Albuquerque, New Mexico (USA)


    Erschienen in:

    AIP Conference Proceedings ; 458 , 1 ; 347-351


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    22.01.1999


    Format / Umfang :

    5 pages





    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Advanced Fire Observation by the Intelligent Infrared Sensor Prototype FOCUS on the International Space Station

    Oertel, D. / Haschberger, P. / Tank, V. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    FOCUS on the International Space Station - Advanced Technology Demonstrator for Fire Recognition Satellite Systems

    Oertel, D. et al / European Space Agency | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1999


    Fire Response Aboard the International Space Station

    McKinnie, James M. | SAE Technical Papers | 1997


    Fire Response Abourd the International Space Station

    McKinnie, J. M. / SAE | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1997