Sixteen excised cadaveric upper extremities mounted to a four degree-of-freedom universal joint that functioned as a shoulder were studied. The upper extremity position was a 'natural' driving posture in a one-hand turn crossover maneuver which represents a 'worst case' for deployment of an air bag into a forearm. Resulting forearm moments were used to develop logistic injury risk functions for ulna and ulna/radius fractures of female forearms in the worst case position under air bag deployment. For 50% risk of ulna or ulna/radius fractures, the dummy forearm moment is 61 N-m. For 50% risk of fracture of both the ulna and the radius, the dummy forearm moment is 91 N-m.


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    Titel :

    Interaction of air bags with upper extremities


    Beteiligte:
    Bass, C.R. (Autor:in) / Duma, S.M. (Autor:in) / Crandall, J.R. (Autor:in) / Morris, R. (Autor:in) / Martin, P. (Autor:in) / Pilkey, W.D. (Autor:in) / Hurwitz, S. (Autor:in) / Khaewpong, N. (Autor:in) / Eppinger, R. (Autor:in) / Sun, E. (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1997


    Format / Umfang :

    19 Seiten, 27 Quellen


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    The Interaction of Air Bags with Upper Extremities

    Bass, C. R. / Sun, E. / Crandall, J. R. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 1997


    The Interaction of Air Bags with Upper Extremities

    Bass, C. R. / Duma, S. M. / Grandall, J. R. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1997


    The interaction of air bags with upper extremities

    Bass,C.R. / Duma,S.M. / Crandall,J.R. et al. | Kraftfahrwesen | 1997


    The Interaction of Air Bags with Upper Extremity Test Devices

    Bass, C. R. / Duma, S. M. / Crandall, J. R. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998


    Towards Understanding the Workspace of the Upper Extremities

    Tanbour, Emad / Yang, Jingzhou / Abdel-Malek, Karim et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2001