The main difference between conventional and electric vehicles is between the drive system and the enrgy storage. Especially the batteries play an important role within the life cycle assessment of electric vehicles. Based on the work of the authors within the 'Rügen' project, full energy and mass flow analyses were derived for the production, supply, and recycling of four types of batteries: lead/acid, NI/Cd, Na/NiCl2, and Na/S. The assessments were made in accordance with the present state of the discussion concerning the standardization of life cycle assessments (ISO/DIS 14040) ('from cradle to grave', e.g.)and considering the following impact categories: Resource demand, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, acidification, eutrophication, human and eco toxicity, and photosmog. The authors' approaches to solve methodological problems are discussed and the most important results of the energy and material flow analyses of battery life cycles are presented.


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    Titel :

    Energy and mass flow analyses of batteries used in electric vehicles


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Energie- und Stoffbilanz von Elektrofahrzeugbatterien


    Beteiligte:
    Patyk, A. (Autor:in) / Reinhardt, G.A. (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1997


    Format / Umfang :

    8 Seiten, 2 Bilder, 2 Tabellen, 11 Quellen



    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    Energy and Mass Flow Analyses of Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles

    Patyk, A. / Reinhardt, G. A. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1997


    Energy and mass flow analyses of batteries used in electric vehicles

    Patyk,A. / Reinhardt,G.A. / Inst.f.Energie-u.Umweltforschung Heidelberg,DE | Kraftfahrwesen | 1997


    Energy and Mass Flow Analysis of Batteries used in Electric Vehicles

    Patyk, A. / Reinhardt, G. A. / VDI; Gesellschaft Fahrzeug- und Verkehrstechnik | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1996


    Batteries for electric vehicles

    Rand, D. A. J. | TIBKAT | 1998


    Batteries for Electric Vehicles

    Visscher, W. / Institute of Automotive Technology | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1992