Laboratory experiments were carried out to test the effectiveness of single floating booms, and a series of barriers in preventing oil slick and jellyfish movement under various current, wind, and wave conditions. Samples of Kuwait light crude, Kuwait heavy crude, and emulsified Kuwait heavy crude oil were selected for the test program. It was found that the single floating booms were only effective in preventing the oil slick movement at current speeds less than 0,15 m/s for emulsified oil and 0,25 m/s for non-emulsified oil. Double floating booms (with a distance of 16 times the boom's draught between them) prevented both non-emulsified and emulsified oil movement when current speed was less than 0,25 m/s. The double floating boom system had the best performance in containing oil slick movement. In the combined air-bubble barrier and floating boom system, the air-bubble plume lifted the jellyfish to the water's surface, and thus most jellyfish accumulated in front of the floating boom. With the help of a proper collection device (such as a suction pump), the accumulated jellyfish could be removed to a desired location. Therefore, the quantity of jellyfish moving into the intake channel was reduced. Based on the test results, three different arrangements were recommended for the protection Kuwait's water intakes and harbors from oil slick and jellyfish movement.
Laboratory investigation of single floating booms and a series of booms in the prevention of oil slick and jellyfish movement
Halbtauchende Ölsperren zur Verminderung unkontrollierter Ölteppiche und als Quallenbarriere in Hafenbereichen oder Einlaßkanälen. Experimentelle hydrodynamische Untersuchungen an einzelnen und verbundenen schwimmenden Ölsperren
Ocean Engineering ; 23 , 6 ; 519-531
1996
14 Seiten, 4 Bilder, 4 Tabellen, 11 Quellen
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Englisch
Oil slick instability and the entrainment failure of oil containment booms
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