Space means offer unique opportunities for diagnostics and monitoring of terrestrial objects and phenomena in the global scale, including natural and technogenous threats. Space activity is directed at studying and utilizing the outer space, solving the tasks of acquisition and transportation of the information, energy, materials. In this case space means play a part of the shaper of information focused at maintaining the geosafety. In the geosafety respect, space means have played a historical role. The 'space' rocket built in the Soviet Union, launching of the first Artificial Earth Satellite (AES) ('Sputnik') and delivery of a pendant to the Moon have stopped the nuclear aggression apologists. At the present stage, the leading part in diagnostics of natural and technogenous threats from space belongs to the Earth remote sensing (ERS). ERS represents an integrative process of satellite diagnostics, whose basis lies in the scientific knowledge of the Earth. The system approach, the space and new information technologies are basic ones for ERS. ERS from space is applied to studying and monitoring of all terrestrial environments. The Earth monitoring includes observation, estimation and forecasting of: natural resources, the state of ground and water ecological systems, natural and anthropogenous emergency situations. During space surveys the information on physical, chemical, biological, geometrical characteristics of observation objects in various Earth's environments is formed with using the functional dependences between them and measured parameters.
Space means of the earth monitoring
Raumfahrtmethoden zur Erdüberwachung
2010
8 Seiten
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Datenträger
Englisch
Small Space Vehicle for Earth and Near-Earth Space Monitoring
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